1. Nkọwa nke Aframomum Melegueta

IheAframomum Melegueta, nke sitere n'Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, nwere isi cardamom na ụtọ ose. A na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe nnọchi anya mgbe ose dị ụkọ na Yuropu na narị afọ nke 13, a na-akpọkwa ya "mkpụrụ nke eluigwe" n'ihi na a na-ewere ya dị ka amara sitere n'eluigwe.

Aframomum Melegueta nwere aha dị iche iche dịka mkpụrụ nke paradaịs, Atare (n'asụsụ Yoruba), chitta (Hausa), ma ọ bụ ose Guinea, bụ otu mkpụrụ nwere ọtụtụ ike ọgwụgwọ na uru ya nye ụmụ mmadụ yiri ka ọ na-enweghị njedebe.

A na-eji Aframomum melegueta (Grains of Paradise) agwọ ọrịa ndị na-efe efe dịka ọrịa urinary tract nke Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp, na Shigella spp kpatara. O gosiri nkwa na a ga-eji belata oke abụba na ọgwụ ndị a na-eri n'ime nri na ọgwụ.

2. Mpaghara Nkesa

Aframomum Melegueta(Ose Paradaịs), nke aha ya bụ African Cardamom, nke a makwaara dị ka Peppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradise Pepper, ma ọ bụ Alligator Pepper, bụ ahịhịa na-adịgide adịgide nke ezinụlọ Zingiberaceae. Ọ sitere n'ala mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke West Africa. Ọ na-emepe okooko osisi odo odo, nke dị ka opi, na-enwe mkpụrụ osisi dị sentimita 5-7 n'ogologo ma nwee mkpụrụ aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ose, bụkwa n'ihi na ọ ghọrọ ihe nnọchi anya ose mbụ. Ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime Africa. Ọ bụ ose Silk Road ọzọ nke apụọla na nri Eurasia nke oge a, mana a ka na-eji ya n'akụkụ West na North Africa, ọ bụkwa ihe ọkụkụ dị mkpa na mpaghara Etiopia. African cardamom, nke sitere na mpaghara ụsọ oké osimiri nke ọdịda anyanwụ Africa, yiri ka ejiri ya na Ghana nke oge a na mbụ ma mesịa buga ya na mpaghara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ụfọdụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri Mediterenian iji zụọ ahịa site na Silk Road. Ngwa nri ahụ, nke bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'isi nri ndị Yuropu n'oge mmalite Renaissance, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ pụọ na tebụl na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ wee pụọ n'ahịa ndị Yuropu, dochie ya na cardamom na ihe ndị ọzọ e si Eshia na-ebuga gburugburu ụwa.

3. Okwu Mmalite nke 6-Paradol

A maara Paradol, ihe na-anaghị egbu egbu nke shogaol site na mbelata enzymatic, nwere ọrụ mgbochi mkpali. Nchọpụta in vitro ugbu a na-egosi na ihe mgbochi nke 6-paradol n'ịgwọ neuroinflammation na microglia na-ejikọta na ike ọgwụgwọ in vivo maka cerebral ischemia. Mmetụta neuroprotective nke 6-paradol na cerebral ischemia nwekwara ike iji ya na ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu CNS ndị ọzọ ebe neuroinflammation bụ njirimara ọrịa. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na egosiri na 6-paradol dị irè na nsogbu CNS ndị ọzọ, ihe onwunwe ya na-anaghị egbu egbu nwere uru nke obere mmetụta ọjọọ na afọ, nke pụtara na enwere ike iji ya ogologo oge, n'adịghị ka nke ginger ma ọ bụ ihe ginger nwere ike ịbụ 6-shogaol.

6-paradolbụ ọgwụ mgbochi ịba dị ike nke ukwuu ma bụrụkwa ihe dị mkpa naZonke abụọọdọ mmiri metabolite.

6-Paradol (aha IUPAC [1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-one]) bụ ihe mejupụtara phenolic siri ike nke a na-ahụ n'osisi nke ezinụlọ Zingiberaceae, dịka ginger na mkpụrụ nke paradaịs (Aframomum meleguetama ọ bụ ose alligator). Dịka ekwuru n'ebe ọzọ, nnyocha ole na ole akọpụtala ọrụ antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anti-hyperlipidaemic, hypoglycaemic, na antitumor nke ogige paradol dị iche iche n'ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche.

4. Ọrụ Ngwaahịa

1. Enwere ike iji ihe Aframomum melegueta wepụ dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na ihe na-eme ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ;

2. Enwere ike iji ihe na-akpali akpali nke Aframomum melegueta mee ihe dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali; maka ọgwụgwọ ụkwara na bronchitis; mgbochi rheumatic; maka dyspepsia;

3. A chọpụtala na ihe e si na Aframomum melegueta wepụta na-akwalite mbelata ibu site n'ịkwalite metabolism ahụ ngwa ngwa;

4. Aframomum melegueta extract nwere ike ime ka ikike mmekọahụ dịkwuo elu dị ka aphrodisiac.

Ntụaka:https://www.zhitiquan.com

Aframomum Melegueta (Grains of Paradise)——Oludare Temitope Osuntokun

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120203

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100208

MakaAframomum Melegueta, biko kpọtụrụ anyị. Anyị na-eche gị ebe a oge ọ bụla!!