1. The Abstract nke Aframomum Melegueta

NkeAframomum Melegueta, onye si n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, nwere isi cardamom na ụtọ ose. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe mgbe ose dị ụkọ na Europe na narị afọ nke 13, a na-akpọkwa ya "mkpụrụ nke eluigwe" n'ihi na e weere ya dị ka ihu ọma sitere n'eluigwe.

Aframomum Melegueta nwere aha dị iche iche dị ka mkpụrụ nke paradaịs, Atare (na Yoruba), chitta (Hausa), ma ọ bụ ose Guinea, bụ otu mkpụrụ nke nwere ọtụtụ ike ịgwọ ọrịa na uru ọ na-abara ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ adịghị agwụ agwụ.

A na-eji Aframomum melegueta (ọka nke Paradaịs) mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ndị na-efe efe dị ka ọrịa urinary tract nke Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, methicillin na-eguzogide Staphylococcus aurep. Ọ na-egosi ụfọdụ nkwa na njikwa oke abụba na doses enwere ike iri na ngwaahịa nri na concoction ọgwụ.

Mpaghara 2. Nkesa

Aframomum Melegueta(Paradise Pepper), onye ezigbo aha ya bụ African Cardamom, nke a makwaara dị ka Peppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradaịs Pepper, ma ọ bụ Alligator Pepper, bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa nke ezinụlọ Zingiberaceae. Ụmụ amaala na swamps dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke West Africa. Na-emepe okooko osisi na-acha odo odo, nke nwere opi, na-agba pọọlụ ogologo 5-7 cm ma nwee mkpụrụ na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ose, nakwa n'ihi na ọ ghọrọ mmalite ose. Ugbu a ọ bụ naanị ihe a na-eri n'ime ime n'Africa. Ọ bụ ihe ụtọ okporo ụzọ Silk ọzọ nke na-apụ n'anya site na nri Eurasian nke oge a, mana a ka na-eji ya na akụkụ nke West na North Africa, ma bụrụ ihe dị mkpa ego na akụkụ nke Etiopia. African cardamom, nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ọdịda anyanwụ Africa, yiri ka ejiri ya na nso Ghana nke oge a na mbụ ma mesịa buga ya na mpaghara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri Mediterenian iji zụọ ahịa site n'okporo ụzọ Silk. Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, nke bụ ọnụma niile na nri ndị Europe n'oge mmalite Renaissance, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-esi na tebụl dị na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ wee pụọ na ahịa Europe, dochie cardamom na ngwa nri ndị ọzọ sitere na Asia gburugburu ụwa.

3. Mmalite nke 6-Paradol

Paradol, metabolite na-adịghị egbu egbu nke shogaol site na mbelata enzymatic, mara na ọ nwere mmemme mgbochi mkpali. Nchọpụta in vitro dị ugbu a na-egosi na ihe mgbochi nke 6-paradol n'ịgwọ neuroinflammation na microglia na-ejikọta na ike ọgwụgwọ in vivo maka ischemia cerebral. 6-paradol's neuroprotective nrụpụta ọrụ na cerebral ischemia nwekwara ike iji ya na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa CNS ndị ọzọ nke neuroinflammation bụ njirimara ọrịa. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na egosiri na 6-paradol dị irè na ọrịa CNS ndị ọzọ, ihe onwunwe ya na-adịghị mma nwere uru nke mmetụta dị ole na ole na afọ, nke pụtara na enwere ike iwere ya ogologo oge, n'adịghị ka nke ginger ma ọ bụ ihe ginger. eleghi anya 6-shogaol.

6-paradolbụ ọgwụ mgbochi ịba na-enwe oke ike yana akụkụ bụ isi nkeZonke abụọọdọ mmiri metabolite.

6-Paradol (IUPAC aha [1- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-otu]) bụ ogige phenolic na-egbu egbu nke a chọtara na osisi nke ezinụlọ Zingiberaceae, dị ka ginger na mkpụrụ nke paradaịs.Aframomum meleguetama ọ bụ ose alligator). Dị ka ekwuru n'ebe ndị ọzọ, ọmụmụ ole na ole akọpụtala antioxidant, mgbochi mkpali, cytotoxic, anti-hyperlipidemic, hypoglycemic, na antitumor nke ogige paradol dị iche iche na ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche.