Akụkọ - Ihe e si na mkpụrụ melon ilu wepụta ò nwere ike ibelata ọbara mgbali elu?

Gịnị bụ ihe ewepụtara ilu melon?

A na-esi na mkpụrụ osisi Momordica charantia enweta ihe e ji eme ya, ọ bụkwa ihe e ji aka mee nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọgwụ ọdịnala ndị China na ngwaahịa nlekọta ahụike ọgbara ọhụrụ. A na-elebara ya anya maka irè ya n'ịchịkwa shuga dị n'ọbara, ịkwalite ahụike metabolic, na ịkwalite ahụ ike. Ihe e ji eme ya bụ ilu nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ahụ ma nwee ọtụtụ uru dị na ahụike mmadụ.

Isi ihe mejupụtara ya

1. Saponins (Charantin)
• Nwere mmetụta nke ibelata shuga dị n'ọbara, ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa nke ihe e si na mkpụrụ melon ilu wepụta.

2. Insulin osisi (Polypeptide-p)
• Ihe mejupụtara osisi dị ka insulin nke na-enyere aka ịchịkwa ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara.

3. Momordicosides
• Ihe ndị dị n'ime ya nwere mmetụta mgbochi mkpali na antioxidant.

4. Vitamin na mineral
• Nwere vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, na iron nke ukwuu, nke na-enyere aka n'ahụike zuru oke.

5. Flavonoids
• Na-enye mmetụta antioxidant ma na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ site na mmebi radicals n'efu.

Shuga Ọbara Dị Ala

Usoro nke ihe a na-eji eme ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi melon dị ilu belata shuga dị n'ọbara gụnyere ọtụtụ usoro nhazi anụ ahụ, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere ike imetụta metabolism glucose ozugbo, kamakwa ọ na-eme ka insulin dịkwuo mma

1. Mee ka ọrụ insulin dị ka ọ dị
• Insulin osisi (Polypeptide-p):
• Ihe e si na melon dị ilu wepụta nwere ihe dị ka insulin dị ka polypeptide, nke nwere ike iṅomi ọrụ insulin ma kwalite glucose n'ime sel maka ike, si otú a belata mkpokọta glucose n'ọbara.
• Ọ dị mma karịsịa maka ndị ọrịa na-enweghị insulin zuru oke ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ọrụ insulin.

2. Mee ka mmetụta insulin dịkwuo mma
• Meziwanye iguzogide insulin:
• Ihe ndị dị na melon ilu, dịka saponins (Charantin), nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ ndụ ahụ nwee mmetụta insulin site n'ịhazi ndị na-anabata insulin nke mkpụrụ ndụ ahụ, na-enyere aka ịmịkọrọ ma jiri shuga dị n'ọbara nke ọma.
• Maka ndị nwere ụdị shuga nke abụọ, iguzogide insulin bụ nnukwu nsogbu, ihe a na-esi na melon ilu apụta nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ site n'ibelata iguzogide a.

3. Gbochie ịmịkọrọ shuga
• Na-ebelata mmịpụta glucose site na afọ:
• Ụfọdụ ihe dị na mkpụrụ osisi melon dị ilu nwere ike igbochi ọrụ α-glucosidase n'afọ. Enzyme a na-akpata imebi carbohydrates dị mgbagwoju anya ka ọ bụrụ glucose, igbochi ọrụ ya na-ebelatakwa ọsọ shuga dị n'ọbara, ọkachasị n'oge nri gasịrị.

4. Hazie enzymes ndị na-eme ka glucose na-agbanwe agbanwe
• Ihe e si na mkpụrụ melon mee nwere ike:
Mee ka AMPK rụọ ọrụ (AMP-activated protein kinase): AMPK bụ ihe na-agbanwe ike sel nke na-akwalite mgbanwe nke glucose ka ọ bụrụ ike ma na-ebelata mmepụta glucose n'ime imeju.
• Na-egbochi gluconeogenesis n'ime imeju, na-ebelata mwepụta nke oke glucose n'ime ọbara imeju.

5. Mgbochi oxidation na-echebe pancreas
• Polyphenols na flavonoids dị na mkpụrụ osisi melon dị ilu nwere mmetụta antioxidant ma nwee ike ichebe mkpụrụ ndụ beta nke pancreas site na nrụgide oxidative.
• Ahụike mkpụrụ ndụ beta dị oke mkpa maka mmepụta insulin, ihe e si na melon dị ilu wepụta nwekwara ike ime ka mmepụta insulin nkịtị pụta ìhè n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè.

6. Belata mmetụta nke mbufụt na-adịghị ala ala na shuga dị n'ọbara
• Ihe na-arụ ọrụ na melon ilu nwere ike igbochi mwepụta nke ihe ndị na-akpata mbufụt n'ahụ, dịka TNF-α, mbufụt na-adịgide adịgide na-ejikọta ya na iguzogide insulin.
• Site n'ibelata ọkwa mbufụt, ihe e si na melon dị ilu wepụta nwere ike ime ka metabolism glucose zuru oke ka mma.